Know what is healthy and normal and report any abnormalities to your veterinarian as soon as possible. Your veterinarian has the most up-to-date advice on all of your puppy's ailments.

Eyes

Should be bright and clear. Any discharge in the corners should be gently removed with cotton gauze soaked in warm water, wiping away from the eye.

Ears

Should be clean and free of discharge and odor. Ear problems are painful and can cause hearing loss if not treated.

Nose

Should be wet, clean, and without discharge or sores.

Mouth

Gums should be pink and healthy. Teeth need to be clean and tartar-free. Bad breath equals poor dental health. Check the lips for sores.

Coat

Your puppy's coat should be shiny and clean.

Weight

Do a rib check - with your hands facing down, thumbs on your dog's spine, run your hands along its sides. Can't easily feel its ribs? Your pet is overweight and at risk for health problems. Consult your veterinarian for nutritional advice.

Urine/Fecal Matter

Any change in urine or fecal habits should be reported to the veterinarian immediately.

Information provided by Mulnix Animal Clinic. March 2006.